Western Concept of Nationalism and Islamic Concept of Nationalism: An Ideological and Philosophical Critique and Analysis

Muhammad Noaman Yousaf; Azhar Waqar; Zoya Zafar; Mahak Fatima Durrani

Muhammad Noaman Yousaf Lecturer, Department of International Relations, National University of Modern Languages Rawalpindi
Azhar Waqar Lecturer, Department of International Relations, National University of Modern Languages Rawalpindi
Zoya Zafar Lecturer Pakistan Studies, Rawalpindi Women University
Mahak Fatima Durrani Lecturer Political science GGDC Pabbi, Visiting Lecturer International Relations University of Peshawar

Abstract

Western nationalism is a modern concept that gave birth to nation-states but because of its dynamic vitality, it is often considered to be a very old concept. Currently all the states are the result of the concept of Western nationalism. Owing to its significance and occasionally all-encompassing nature, it is erroneously believed to have a constant influence on political behavior. One could argue that the American and French revolutions were the first truly potent examples of nationalism. In this concept of Nationalism well defined common territory, race, culture, language, sovereign government, and above all commonalities of interests have got a pivotal role. The Western concept of Nationalism confuses the intellect of the students of history with Islamic background because the Islamic concept of Nationalism has different connotations. This research is Qualitative based on content, discourse and thematic analysis having empirical nature. The main argument of the study is that, the two concepts are entirely different having different backgrounds and different philosophies.

Key Words:

Nation, Nationalism, Nation-State, Western, Islamic