GUMAN

Mushtaq Ahmed Yousufi: A Legendary Sartist

Muhammad Din — 2024-11-18

Musthaq Ahmed Yousufi was a great humorist and satirist of Urdu language. He had a rich literary career for almost 60 years. There is a limited research work, available on this literary giant and it is necessary to start research on various aspects of his writings. This article is a critical review of his all of books. In this article his humorist style is studied and variant techniques are specially discussed which are key points for his grandeur. After having study this article one can easily get introduced with his style and techniques.

Key Words: literature, humour, Art, Language, Sarcasm, Contemporary situation.

Bridging Nature and Transcendentalism Through Poetry: Athar Tahir's Poetry and Thoreau's Ideals

Tayyeba Ashfaq — 2024-10-30

The study seeks to investigate transcendentalism in and through nature, to discover oneself and the truth behind him. As a result, various seasons and natural elements depict his inner turmoil. Athar Tahir's poetic collection, Just Beyond the Physical depicts communion with nature, influenced by the Romantic literary movement. The sound, musicality, and image depiction draw him closer to the romantics. Furthermore, he extends nature beyond its physical existence. Thoreau presents a version of "applied" Transcendentalism. The concept of nature is central to this thinking, not just the more abstract Emersonian notion of nature, but a wild nature beyond humans. Words and phrases with the concepts of wildness and wilderness are gathered using qualitative analysis, and they are then equated with man and transcendentalism. Thoreau's essay Walking serves as the pivotal point for the research, wherein he emphasizes the importance of mobility and walking in the wilderness. This research examines Thoreau's view of walking as a form of transcendence as he famously stated, "Wildness is the preservation of the world."

Keywords; Thoreau, Transcendentalism, Athar Tahir, Walking, Wildness, Wilderness.

Societal and Ethical Values for mutual Coexistence in the Light of the Seerah of the Prophet (PBUH)

Mr. Noman Ijaz — 2024-11-02

This research article investigates the societal and ethical values necessary for coexistence as reflected in the Seerah (biography) of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Islam promotes peace, justice, and tolerance, emphasizing moral principles that enhance harmony within diverse communities. The Prophet’s life exemplifies how individuals from various tribes, nations, and religions can coexist peacefully. His conduct toward others, including non-Muslims, underscores values like mutual respect, compassion, and reconciliation. This study is particularly relevant to contemporary social challenges where conflicts often emerge from cultural, religious, and ethnic differences. By examining the Prophet's (PBUH) approach, the research seeks to offer practical solutions for fostering unity and social harmony today. It draws primarily from Quranic teachings and Hadith, as well as a comparative analysis of modern social theories. Key events, including the Charter of Madinah, the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, and the Prophet’s interactions with non-Muslims, are explored to extract lessons on peaceful coexistence. Utilizing historical and analytical methodologies focused on documented Islamic sources, the study concludes that the Prophet's Seerah offers enduring principles for harmonious living that can contribute to a more inclusive society.

Keywords: Coexistence, Societal Values, Ethical Principles, Seerah of the Prophet (PBUH), Peaceful Harmon

The Artistic and Intellectual Analysis of Zamir Masloob in Modern Urdu Poetry

Muhammad Nazir — 2024-11-06

Urdu poetry's second most celebrated genre, after ghazal, is nazm. This eloquent genre expresses various themes, with poets conveying their thoughts under a title, without adhering to traditional weight or rhyme.Nazm originated in Deccan and later flourished in North India. Initial poets included Khwaja Bande Nawaz Gisudaraz, Amir Khusrow, and Nazir Akbarabadi. The 1857 Indian Rebellion sparked modern nazm's growth, influenced by Western ideas and new emotional currents. Maulana Muhammad Hussein Azad and Altaf Hussain Hali introduced natural poetry through the Punjab Association movement in 1867. This article explores nazm's definition, origin, and evolution, focusing on Shahid Hussain Naqvi's poetry collection "Zamir Makhloob".Naqvi's poems convey beautiful messages in simple language, reflecting human compassion, sincerity, and love. His poetry expresses anguish over human suffering, solidarity with oppressed people, and commitment to social and political issues.Naqvi's nazms demonstrate national and religious loyalty, celebrating Pakistan's grandeur and honoring national and religious figures. His poetry connects internal emotions with external expressions, transforming everyday experiences into profound reflections. Studying Naqvi's poetry reveals his ability to embody the essence of political and social poetry. His work reflects human sensitivity and love, expressing deep sorrow for human oppression and solidarity with victims of injustice.Naqvi's poetry celebrates Pakistan's national heritage, honoring national and religious icons. His poems connect inner feelings with external expressions, providing a profound reflection of life.

Keywords: Natural Poetry, Punjab Association, Modern Nazm, Shahid Hussain Naqvi, Zamir Makhloob, Urdu Poetry, Ghazal, Deccan, North India, Indian Rebellion.