The Ethnography and Archaeology of Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers, Or the Brutality of Archaeological Ethnographic Records

Abstract

The constraints imposed on anthropological fieldwork have likely influenced the literature on hunter-gatherers, resulting in diverse interpretations regarding their era, location, and behaviors. This study explores the historical context of several theoretical frameworks and demonstrates the frequent utilization of anthropological theory by archaeologists. In addition, it raises questions about whether particular buildings had the necessary sensitivity to accommodate the diverse range of activities recorded in ancient times. By integrating excavation methodologies with ethnography, researchers are able to effectively reconstruct the structure and organization of the ethnographic record within the archaeological site. This facilitates a more comprehensive comprehension of historical events.